The United States has initiated a formal investigation into Brazil’s digital trade practices, focusing particularly on Pix, Brazil's instant payment system that has outpaced private sector competitors. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced the probe will assess whether Brazil’s digital and trade policies create disadvantages for US companies, examining both tariff and non-tariff barriers. Greer also highlighted the preferential treatment Brazil gives to some trade partners at the expense of US exporters. Furthermore, the investigation addresses accusations that Brazil penalizes American tech firms that resist political censorship, compounded by recent tensions regarding legal representations in social media. The inquiry follows a threat from former President Trump to impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods amid escalating diplomatic strains. Additionally, concerns regarding Brazil's participation in the BRICS bloc, which aims to reduce reliance on the US dollar, have heightened the scrutiny over the implications of the Pix system in international financial transactions.

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